Darren Fontanilla. English 101/Reyes. Persuasive Essay

Darren Fontanilla English 101/Reyes Persuasive Essay 5/8/2017 Somebody’s Daughter How would one feel if one s daughter was kidnapped and ended up being a victim of child prostitution? Of course you would feel sick and disgusted. In the book, Somebody s Daughter: The Hidden Story of America s Prostituted Children and the Battle to save Them, Julian Sher explains that prostitution affects young women in America who are usually runaways. There are multiple situations of different victims being sex trafficked all over the United States; however, they are treated as criminals rather than victims. All through the book, Sher clarifies that, child prostitution is an important awareness that we the general population should put a stop to†¦show more content†¦When we see these children with other people the child may look like normal girls, but we tend to not care and just turn our heads. In the book, a woman named Karen made a note saying â€Å"I’m sorry, I could not stay, the teenager wrote. I don’t think anybody knows w hat it feels like to be a disposable person† (Sher 37). Some people could care less about these children but think of it as if they were your child, brother, sister, family, friend, you would want to put an end to it. Next, to make a difference to end child prostitution is people should treat them as the victim, rather than treating them as the criminal. One clearly does not know what is going through their mind, so making judgements and statements does not help their situation at all. Julian Sher discusses that â€Å"When these children go get the attention of the system, they are almost always treated as criminals, not victims† (13). For what we can assume is that they did not choose this lifestyle but have just got caught up in it and have a hard time getting out. They are scared of their â€Å"pimp† who tells them if you do not do what I say I’ll kill you, hurt you, we’ll sell you to another pimp, etc. In the article, Report urges new approach t o child prostitution: â€Å" ‘These are children that are prostituted. These are children that are harmed. These are not criminals, Ellen Wright Clayton, a physician and member of the team, said at a press conference in Washington, D.C. on

Sexual Intercourse and Circumstances Gonorrhea Free Essays

Gonorrhea is a bacterial disease that is an infection caused by gonococcus bacteria. This bacteria is round shaped and can live only in dark, warm, moist places. These places would include; inside your body, cervix, penis, throat, and rectum. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Intercourse and Circumstances Gonorrhea or any similar topic only for you Order Now It usually involves the urethra in males, and vagina, cervix, and fallopian tubes in females. For 2-9 days there are no symptoms of Gonorrhea. There can a lot of burring during urination and thick green-yellow discharge from the penis or vagina.Also, there may be rectal discomfort and discharge, joint pain, a mild rash, or sore throat and swollen glands. For men, the opening of the penis may be red and sore. Symptoms of gonorrhea show up more in males than in females, in fact, about half of the women with gonorrhea have no symptoms. Effects of this disease could include; gonococcal eye infection, blood poisoning, infectious arthritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, epididnmitis, endocarditis, sexual impotence in men, and infertility in women.Also, pregnant women can infect unborn babies. In females the infection occurs in the urethra, the vagina, or the cervix. Although discharged and irritation of vaginal mucous membranes may be severe, and fatal.. Gonorrhea is diagnosed by staining a smear of the discharge to expose the bacteria. Treatment in the early stages is usually effective. In females gonorrhea seems to strike selectively at the cervix. Eighty percent of females with gonorrhea have no immediate signs or symptoms. One symptom in women is a foul smelling vaginal discharge.Since vaginal discharges are not uncommon, women should be alert to any change in the color, odor, or other appearance of discharges. If gonorrhea has affected the urethra, women may experience a burning sensation upon urination. Gonorrhea can be diagnosed by tests that include blood studies. There could be laboratory cultures and microscopic analysis of the discharge from the reproductive organs, rectum, or throat. You will have to obtain some of the symptoms before the doctor will confirm that the tests be administered. This disease is transmitted by sexual contact.Any form of sexual penetration, oral, anal, and vaginal can transmit gonorrhea. There are other ways you can catch the disease, but they are not common. A person with gonorrhea can infect another area of their body by touching the infected area and transferring the excretions. Gonorrhea can also spread through clothing or wash clothes if used by an infected person, and then by someone who isn’t infected. Sometimes infected secretions from the vagina drip down around the anus can cause infection in women. Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics.Common ones include: ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, cefixime, certriaxone, azithromycin, you can also take non-prescription drugs such as Tylenol or aspirin to reduce discomfort and inflammatory pain. The period of communicability for gonorrhea is uncertain but can last as long as discharge continues anywhere from three to six months. Precise diagnosis of gonorrhea requires cultures of discharge specimens. Under most circumstances gonorrhea is easily treated. It is now clear that great amounts of penicillin may be necessary to kill some resistant strains.Untreated gonorrhea may result in irreversible complications. Infertility and sterility can develop in males and females. Gonococcal arthritis in major joints is a generalized infection that irreversibly damages the brain, heart, liver and other key organs and can be present in either sex. The most reliable form of protection is the use of condoms during sexual episodes. STD’s is a very serious matter and it can be fatal, the sexually active individual should also be selective about sexual partners and stay alert to obvious signs and symptoms of disease.Not being wise in your selections can cause you to be infected by the STD, and not being wise in your selections can cause death. No matter what situation your in always use a condom, that is The best way to avoid sexual transmitted disease like Gonorrhea, you have a 90% chance of not getting infected. A 100 % chance of not getting infected wit STD’s is through abstinence. Gonorrhea http://www. marchofdimes. com/pnhec/188_712. asp http://www. smartersex. org/stis/gonorrhea. asp http://www. vdh. virginia. gov/Epidemiology/factsheets/Gonorrhea. htm http://www. womenshealth. gov/faq/gonorrhea. cfm How to cite Sexual Intercourse and Circumstances Gonorrhea, Papers

Experiment Design

Question: Discuss about theExperiment Design. Answer: Introduction: Worldwide, the prevalence of childhood obesity is sky-scraping. More than 65 % school children are obese (Ogden et al., 2008). Importance has been given in the school to identify causes of obesity and to take necessary measures to turn around obesity epidemic. One of the main causes identified for the obesity in school going children is consumption of the junk food which mainly includes sweetened beverages, fast foods, refined grains, processed meats, desserts, pizza, fries potatoes and sweets. It has been observed that there is the positive relation between the body mass and the low nutrient, high energy, low fibre, and high glycemic load food (Fox et al., 2009; Datar and Nicosia, 2012). BMI (kg/m2) is calculated by body mass (kilograms) divided by square of the body height (m2) (kg/m2). BMI is one of the parameters to measure the obesity. WHO set cut off values of BMI as 30, 35 and 40 for moderately obese, severely obese and very severely obese respectively. BMI is calculated in th e same manner in children also; however it is compared to the other children of the same age group for making conclusion. In an initiative to promote healthy and safe diet, on January 21, 2011, WHO recommended to ban junk foods in schools and playgrounds. Countries which banned sale or marketing of junk food in the school or school premises include Britain, Scotland, US, Mexico, United Arab Emirates, Canada and Denmark. Causes of obesity identified are: high energy food, sedentary lifestyle, lack of sufficient sleep, certain medications, genetic factors, and family history. Initially observational study has been conducted on the school children and it has been established that obesity in these children is due to the mixed causes. Out of these causes, junk food is the major cause for epidemic of the obesity. Hence, this study has been designed to establish further correlation of consumption of junk food and obesity. Observations: Table 1: Observations from History taking from Two-Hundred School Children with Obesity Observations from history taking from two-hundred school children with obesity Causes of Obesity Number of children affected Number of children not affected Junk Food 170 30 Sedentary lifestyle 150 50 Lack of sufficient sleep 80 120 Certain medications 90 110 Genetic factors and family history 120 80 I interviewed 200 children and their parents to get insight into the dietary habits, lifestyle, family history and medications. Information about the junk food consumption was collected by interviewing the children and their parents. Junk food consumption since last three years was considered. Junk food consumption for more than four days a week was considered. Also junk food consumption in restaurants and cafeteria for more than 2 times a week was considered. Consumption of junk food for breakfast, lunch and dinner was considered. Sedentary lifestyle information was collected from the children and parents by interviewing them. Children not playing in school and at home for four or more than four days were considered sedentary lifestyle. Those children, whom didnt take part in sports activities since one year in the school, were considered sedentary lifestyle. Information about the lack of sleep was collected by asking the parents and children about the number of hours sleep per day children were taking. Children sleeping for five hours or less than five hours were considered lack of sleep. Information about the obesity prone medication consumed by the children was collected from their physicians. Children consumed medications in the last three months were considered. Information about the genetic factors and the family history was collected from the parents by asking them the family history of obesity either maternal or paternal side. Model: Obesity is considered to be a disorder of energy imbalance, occurring when energy expenditure is no longer in equilibrium with daily energy intake, so as to ensure body weight homeostasis. Although the etiology of obesity is complex, dietary factors, particularly the consumption of junk food, is considered a risk factor for its development. This junk food constitutes around 15-40 % consumption of the caloric intake in the children. In one study it has been found that there is the statistically significant correlation between the junk food intake and augmented energy intake of around 190 calories per day in children consuming junk food as compared to the children not consuming junk food (Bowman et al., 2004). With the consumption of the junk food there is the increase in the energy intake, which ultimately leads to the increase in the body weight. There is the positive correlation established between obesity and consumption of junk food. There is more prevalence of obesity in children with higher consumption of processed carbohydrates and saturated fat as compared to the sugar fee and low fat diet. Abdominal obesity is prevalent in around 15 % children. Obesity in the children is also responsible for the metabolic disorders such as hypertension, type-2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. This childhood obesity leads to the mortality and morbidity in the adult age due to complex metabolic disorders (de Man r et al., 1991; Khashayar et al., 2013). Table 2: Types of Junk Food and its Contents Salt content (g/100 g) Fat content (g/100 g) Trans fat content (% of total fat) Potato chips 2.3 33 4.5 Snacks 2.5 35.9 4.3 Noodles 2.7 14.1 4.6 Carbonated drinks 0.0 0 0.0 Burgers 1.5 11.9 3.5 Pizza 1 7.1 1.1 Fries 0.4 19.9 8.1 Fried chicken 0.9 23.4 2.9 Hypothesis: If consumption of junk food is the risk factor for the obesity development in the school going children, then amount and rate of consumption of junk food is higher in obese children as compared to the non-obese children. Null Hypothesis: If consumption of junk food is not a risk factor for the obesity development in the school going children, then amount and rate of consumption of junk food should not be higher in obese children as compared to the non-obese children. Experimental Test: This experiment was carried out in 200 school going children. I interviewed 200 school going children and their parents for the dietary habit of children. Based on the interview, I collected data for the frequency and amount of junk food consumption. I divided children into two groups i.e. i) junk food eating and ii) junk food non-eating. Junk food eating is case group while junk food non-eating is a control group. In this experiment control group is important because there are other factors are also responsible for the childhood obesity and control group rule out the other risk factors and also rule out the effect of healthy diet. I calculated BMI of the both the case group and control group. Data Collection: I asked following questions in the interview of children and their parents : Weekly how many times child is taking junk food? What type of junk food child is taking? What is the amount of junk food child is consuming on daily bases? Whether child is consuming junk food in house or outside? This is an example of ordinal data. This data can be classified into the four subgroups. School children with obesity, and who used to consume junk food. School children without obesity, and who used to consume junk food. School children with obesity, and who never used to consume junk food. School children with obesity, and who never used to consume junk food. Table 3: Data Collected from the Interview of Children and Parents No. of obese children No. of non-obese children School children with obesity, and who used to consume junk food 120 - School children without obesity, and who used to consume junk food - 5 School children with obesity, and who never used to consume junk food 30 - School children without obesity, and who never used to consume junk food - 45 Graph 1: Data collected from the Interview of Children and Parents I would go to analyze to get the relationship between the consumption of junk food and the prevalence of obesity in school going children. Also, data would be analyzed to get information whether children with obesity consumed junk food in more amount and frequency than the nonobese children. Also, data would be analyzed to get information whether children not consuming junk food, have evidence of obesity. References: Bowman SA, Gortmaker SL, Ebbeling CB, Pereira MA, Ludwig DS. Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. Pediatrics. 2004;113(1 Pt 1):112-8. Datar A, Nicosia N. Junk Food in Schools and Childhood Obesity. J Policy Anal Manage. 2012; 31(2):312-337. de Man SA, Andr JL, Bachmann H, Grobbee DE, Ibsen KK, LaaserU, et al. Blood pressure in childhood: pooled findings of six European studies. J Hypertens. 1991; 9: 109-14. Fox MK, Dodd AH, Wilson A, Gleason PM. Association between school food environment and practices and body mass index of US public school children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 ; 109(2 Suppl): S108-17. Khashayar P, Heshmat R, Qorbani M, Motlagh ME, Aminaee T,Ardalan G, et al. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular riskfactors in a national sample of adolescent population in the Middle East and North Africa: The CASPIAN III Study. Int J Endocrinol. 2013; https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ije/2013/702095/ Ogden CL, Carroll MD, et al. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 20072008. JAMA. 2010; 303(3):242249.

Research Proposal on CRM Essay Example

Research Proposal on CRM Essay Customer Relationship Management is the application software aimed at the automation of the strategies of the relations with clients in order to increase the rates of sales, optimization of marketing and the improvement of the service with the help of noting the information about the clients, their preferences and analysis of the achieved results. CRM is not only the application software but a complicated philosophy, which puts a client in the center of business and makes him the core factor of the company’s success and high profit. In order to achieve success in customer relationship management managers collect, store and process information about consumers, providers, partners and inner processes in the company. CRM system can include such essential elements: a front part (serves clients at points of sale with the centralized processing of information); operating part (authorization of operations and reporting); data storage; analytical subsystem; distributive system of sale support. There are several main principles of the correct CRM: the existence of the single storage of information, where the whole data about the relationship with clients is collected; the use of different channels of relationship: service at the selling point, telephone calls, email, arrangements, advertisements, charts, social networks; analysis of the received information and preparation of the data for the appropriate decisions. The aims of CRM are quite clear – companies want to satisfy their clients and win their credit and attention, because when a customer is satisfied with the service, he will surely become the returning client and will use the services of the company further. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on CRM specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on CRM specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on CRM specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Customer relationship management is an important policy of every company which wants to attract many returning customers and achieve success on the market in the severe competition. When one is interested in the research of the topic of CRM, he can prepare a successful research proposal and present his own point of view on the topic. The aim of a research proposal is to persuade the professor in the success of the chosen topic. A student should not only present the effective research approach and methods of the research, but provide the professor with the useful and brand new methods of CRM, which can improve the position of the company. Moreover, a successful research proposal is expected to be logically composed and well-formatted. It is easier to prepare a good paper when there is a good free example research proposal on CRM written by the professional writer and a student can follow the structure of this example writing his own paper. One can look through one of the effective free sample PhD research proposals on CRM and learn about the process and manner of writing more. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on CRM topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Mary Douglas in Anthropology

Mary Douglas in Anthropology Introduction Mary Douglas is on record as being among the most brilliant and intellectually creative scholars of her time. For half a century she served the anthropology field with some of the most acclaimed pieces of cultural anthropology that have been used across the years as points of reference. The most prominent of her works is that of the biblical interpretation and criticism (Sheehan, 2005, p.16).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Douglas in Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She spent enough time as a Hebrew bible scholar and therefore developed massive knowledge on the factual and theoretical aspects of the various books in the bible. She made it her personal objective to interrogate the bible and express it as a guide to modern civilization. This acted as her motivation to study and learn the Hebrew language (Douglas, 2004, p. 151). She delved further, to place the various religious specializ ations into a contrast of truths and falsehoods with the objective of creating a critical, humane, and sensitive coexistence between the various religions. She chose to expose this contrast from two main perspectives. The first is the perspective of an informed anthropologist who has a specific conception of the other religions through a balance of critical distance and cultural empathy. The second perspective is one of self-criticism of the western perception of religion. This in the end draws a line between the true, false and superstition in as far as religion is concerned (Fardon, 1999, p. 41). To achieve a concrete, humane, and sensitive deduction of biblical teaching she proposes that there is a need to step out of the biblical judgment of other religions and evaluate the biblical religion as it is (Berlin, 1997, p. 400). Mary Douglas as a successor of other important biblical studies scholars does not propose a new method to the study of the bible. She only presents a rather sophisticated and reflective approach to the development of a critical method of biblical studies that was proposed by earlier scholars. Notions of purity and danger The most prominent of her contributions to anthropology is her discussions on the notions of purity and danger. In her interpretation of purity and danger, she discusses the book of Leviticus and its prescriptions of good and evil and the relation between these native prescriptions and the modern civilized interpretation of the concept of good and evil (Fields, 1995, p. 23).Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She begins her argument from the point of pollution rules. She conceives pollution as a series of events that systematic and anticipated or planned. A pollutive idea is therefore a predetermined series of events following each other (Douglas, 1966, p.62). She exemplifies this argument by quoting the book of Leviticus and the specific abominations that are provided for in chapter 14. The chapter gives specific prescriptions of the animals that Christians should and should not eat (Douglas, 1975, p.262). She questions the notion and logic behind this prescription and puts to perspective the justifications behind these prescriptions. Just like Maimonides (1881, p. 55) she proposes the argument that religion is to a large extent symbol free. In specific respects to the dietary prescriptions in Leviticus, she suggests that they are not meant to be symbolic but rather ethical and disciplinary. This view is shared by Epstein (1959, p.24) in his popular history of Judaism where he mentions â€Å"Both sets of laws have a common aim †¦Holiness. While the positive precepts have been ordained for the cultivation of virtue and for the promotion of those finer qualities which distinguish the truly religious and ethical being, the negative precepts are defined to combat vice and suppress other evil tendencies and instances which stand athwart man’s striving towards holiness† (Epstein, 1959, p.24). She compares this view with that of Driver (1895, p. 35) who suggests that there is no specific principle that determines the demarcation between clean and unclean animals. This would be because there is bone that covers all the possible scenarios. This therefore, leaves the implication that it can only be a conglomerate of principle that can be said to form a reasonable basis of determining a clean from an unclean animal. She also makes reference to Jewish though that admits the complex nature of food restrictions. This is because god is perceived to be the creator of heaven and earth ands all that is in it. Moreover, by this mere fact he could not have created an unclean being. The thought resigns to the opinion that each restriction has its independent deep reasoning that can be practically or ideologically be explained. The thought proposes an example of moses in the biblical narration and his lack of provision for weasels and mice out of his consideration for them. They are on the other hand extremely destructive to the grains and crops in the field.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Douglas in Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In totality, the various proposed interpretations do not hold since there is a different interpretation that has been given for each animal. This also opens the door for many other interpretations of the same concept. She however tolerates a second alternative and more logical view. This approach suggests that the various restrictions that have been proposed by the book of Leviticus were intended to safeguard the Israelite tradition fro pollution and influence from other nations (Spinoza, 2007, p.7). They are therefore suggested as precautionary measures against foreign influence. This argument is further criticized on the basis tha t the Israelites are not known to have rejected all elements and values of foreigners. They cannot be said to have borne a sense of consistency in rejecting the participation of foreigners in to their traditions and cultures. Previous scholars who argue that the Israelites upon entry into Canaan adopted some of the Canaanite modes and styles of worship have disqualified this thesis. Through their interaction with the Canaanites over the years through a free economy that involved the exchange of social economic and even cultural heritages, they were wooed into the Canaanite modes and styles of worship. She summarizes the contrast and conflict between taboos, prohibitions and abomination into a single streamline of thought that clean or unclean is a single step towards being holy and righteous. Holiness in this context is to mean complete and compact into a singe entity. This therefore means that every interpretation of an individual animal has an ultimate finishing line of holiness. There can be not more than a single category of holiness and therefore tall other deity rules serve to motivate the metaphor of holiness in their various versions. It is from this basis, that she constructs her proposed argument and case for each individual animal that is mentioned in the book of Leviticus. She argues the case for and against the rules against and for the consumption of these animals. She takes keen interest in the cattle and the pig. She explains the difference between the cow and the wild beasts to be the fact that a cow has a covenant that the wild beast doesn’t.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The pig on the other hand is fails to meet the fundamental basic prescriptions by the fact that it has no milk, hide, nor wool. It on the other hand passes for the requirement of a split hove such as that of a camel and antelope. She proposes that its initial exclusion was due to the fact that it failed as a wild boar. These two animals are considered, as the borderline cases since the rest are exquisitely clear and need no further interpretation. In conclusion she contends that the correctness or otherwise of the rules concerning diet among the Israelites are meant to act as motivators to the Israelites. They served as warning signs to every believer of the need to maintain a pure, whole and holy self in the likeness of God (Douglas 1975, p.20). Anthropological modernism Douglas has on several occasions been referred to as â€Å"a classical expression of British anthropological modernism† the modernism concept as originally conceived by Durkheim (1997, p. 80) in his theoreti cal sociology concept focuses on developing a practical model of functionalism. It gives specific attention to the extent to which social phenomenon cultivates coherence in society (Kuper, 1983, p. 36). Douglas revoked the exemption by Durkheim(1997, p. 80) of the western society from the anthropological analysis by putting values in the relationship between the individual’s thoughts practices comments and habits with the social environment in a rather unconscious intensity. From the above argument that she presents for and against the inclusion of certain rules and procedures there is a clear deduction that can be applies in the current asylum seekers situation in Australia. The Australian immigration policy has a mandatory detention system of treating asylum seekers in Australia (Parliament of Australia, 2009, p, 16). Those without a visa are mandatorily detained as they wait for their asylum situation to be decided (Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2009 p, 12). A ccording to the Australian department of immigration, the number of detained immigrants stands at least 3200 people in the detention camps (O’Kane, 2003, p. 45). The greater majority of these spend up to a year before they can be notified of their immigration status and whether they can be allowed to stay in Australia. This has further been followed by incidences of assault and damage of property to the tune of more than 1200 reports within the detention centers (United Nations, 1951, P 56). The number of mental illness related reports has also been recorded as increasing mainly due to the health conditions of the detention camps that according to the United Nations have been considered as an insult to human dignity (Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2009, P. 5) Clearly, there is a serious problem that needs urgent intervention through local and structural adjustments. Douglas addresses a concern such as this in the biblical dietary prohibition analysis. In specific reference, she engages the pig taboo in a modernism anthropological fashion and suggests that it is incorporated as part of a larger cultural system. The argument trends along the dictum that â€Å"when something is firmly classified as anomalous the outline of the set in which it is not a member is clarified†. It is at this level of the argument that she poses the question as to why the specific animals should constitute proper cuisine. This follows a question as to why the political asylum seekers should be given a fair chance at staying in Australia. The response Douglas’s initial question is that the animals specifically required as the proper and allowable cuisines were the same ones that were to be used as sacrifices with the further provision that those intended for sacrifice must be without blemish. In this same manner, every human being is entitled as a basic human right to asylum in any such country as well as the facilitation and provision of essential needs for their survival. The relation between the Israelites and God was evident in the similarity expressed by the dietary prohibition. In this same manner despite the existence of legal and jurisdictional differences, the government of Australia should give equal treatment to asylum seekers in the same manner as they give their citizens. As Douglas puts it, the rules of behavior are what hold the society in one piece. These rules are the basis of the formulation of meanings and therefore demystify concepts that would otherwise have been considered ungraspable. These rules are therefore considered as the specifications that provide analogies between states. In her discussion and interpretation of the book of Leviticus, the abominable pig is proposed as a rational superstition and a morally valid belief. It is considered as an act of human activity and interpretation of the various parameters and concepts that are involved in their every day activities and engagements. It represents a c ompromise between the cultural and religious of disorder coupled with the risk of disruption and disorder. These in totality can be summarized as being a single set of analogies with no central or converging end that in one way or another strike the balance between the moral and physical realms despite the imminent interrelations. The case of the old mandatory retention immigration policy therefore is justified by the existing balance of events and relative stability of society. The constant interpretation and state of affairs is however, stands to be questioned in as far as the effectiveness and utility are concerned. This therefore, forms the basis for the subsequent proposal that the moral and physical realms are in a state of imbalance arising from the lack of an effective compromise between the interests of the asylum seekers and the interests of the Australian government. The political deadlock can be likened to the cultural conflict in the second approach to the dietary prohi bition that sought to propose that the reason behind the dietary restriction was to protect the Israelites from external influence from foreigners. This provides not only a basis but also a starting point for the analysis of the various interests represented by the conflict between the interested parties in the government’s decision-making arm. The political parties like the clergy, priests and lawyers of the biblical ages are seeking to have a policy that is easy and fluid to expedite at the lease cost and involvement. It is for this reason that they have floated the offshore processing policy (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2010, p. 7). The easiest of options would be to process the asylum requests from an offshore stage to absolve these asylum seekers from the misery they face at the detention camps (Yoldi, 2007, pp 67). The other alternative that was not available to the early clergy and is not also available to the government is to ignore the entire asylu m issue and limit the legal provisions to refugees and non-immigrants. This would lead to some serious administrative and societal problems. However, just like the early clergy as analyzed by Douglas there is bound to be a conflict of ideas and opinions among the various participants. In this light, the coalition will always differ with the labor party. These are the normal balancing acts within any decision making branch of society and are therefore anticipated. The other related and affected parties are the citizens. Since 1976, there have been more than 25 000 asylum seekers who have docked on Australia’s shores (Phillips and Spinks, 2010. p 35). They bring equal benefits and consequences on the population as well as influence. There is a clear distinction between the various types of citizens just as there were the various animals in the biblical accounts in Leviticus. Douglas qualifies this argument by pointing out the fact that the Israelites did not maintain a strict o bservance of the tradition and rules and instead blended the Canaanite traditions and styles of worship with theirs. In this same spirit, the Australian government should consider their foreign policies and scrap the mandatory detention system of treating asylum seekers (Evans, 2009, p.12). This will go a long way in streamlining the state relations with other countries as well as reduce all the related costs in maintaining the asylum seekers in the detention centers (United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2010, p. 3). Douglas made a progressive critical and constructive analysis of the biblical readings that has continued to gain relevance and application across the scholarly divide. Her discussion of the social practice of purity laws continues to inspire and give credence to the various legal reforms in Australia and beyond. References Berlin, I., 1997. â€Å"Herder and the Enlightenment,† in idem, The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays .New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 359. – 435, Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIC). 2009. Annual Report 2008-09. Web. Available at immi.gov.au/about/reports/annual/2008-09/html/; see Section 1.2.2. Douglas, M.,1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge Kegan Paul. Print Douglas, M., 1975. Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology. London: Routledge Kegan Paul. Print Douglas, M., 1975. â€Å"Deciphering a Meal,† in idem, Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology. London: Routledge Kegan Paul. Print Douglas. M., 2004. â€Å"Why I Have to Learn Hebrew: The Doctrine of Sanctification,† The Comity and Grace of Method: Essays in Honor of Edmund F. Perry, (eds) Chicago:Northwestern University Press, 151. Driver, R. S., 1895. International critical commentary on Holy Scriptures of the old and new testaments: Deutronomy. New York: Oxford university press Durkheim, É., 1997. The Division of Labor in Society. New York :Free Press, 72–147. Epstein, I.,1959., Judaism. London: standard art press Evans, C., 2009. Media Release: Opposition must come clean on Temporary Protection Visas. [Online] Available at chrisevans.alp.org.au/news/1009/immimediarelease30-02.php Fardon, R., 1999. Mary Douglas: An Intellectual Biography. London: Routledge. Fields, K. E.,1995. â€Å"Introduction,† in É. Durkheim, the Elementary Forms of Religious Life, trans. Fields. New York: Free Press, xxiii. Kuper, A., 1983. Anthropology and Anthropologists: The Modern British School 2nd ed.; London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 36. Maimonides, m.,1881. Guide to the perplexed. London. Trans. M. friedlander O’Kane, M., 2003. Refugee and Asylum Seeker Issues in Australia. Brunswick. Brotherhood of St Laurence Ecumenical Migration Centre. Parliament of Australia., 2009. Joint Standing Committee on Migration: Immigration Detention in Australia: Report 2. Web. Available at aph.gov.au/House/committee/mig/det ention/report2.htm Phillips, J. Spinks, H., 2010. Boat Arrivals in Australia since 1976. Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library. [Online] Available at aph.gov.au/library/pubs/bn/sp/BoatArrivals.htm. Sheehan, J., 2005.The Enlightenment Bible: Translation, Scholarship, Culture. Princeton. Princeton University Press, 21– 219. Spinoza, B., 2007.Theological-Political Treatise, ed. J. Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights., 2010. All in the same boat: The challenges of mixed migration. Web. Available at unhcr.org/pages/4a1d406060.html; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2010., Asylum Levels and Trends in Industrialized Countries 2009. Web. Available at unhcr.org.au/pdfs/AsylumReport2009.pdf; p. 7. United Nations, 195., Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Web. Available at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/refugees.htm; Yoldi, O. 2007. Life in Refuge Camps, NSW Service for the Treatment a nd Rehabilitation of Torture and Trauma Survivors. Web. Available at startts.org.au/default.aspx?id=312

Spelling Reform and the Writer

Spelling Reform and the Writer Spelling Reform and the Writer Spelling Reform and the Writer By Maeve Maddox A reader, responding to Case of the Missing is: foliage, verbiage, miniature , asks reasonably: Can’t we change the spelling? Before the widespread use of dictionaries, the answer to this question would have been Of course we can! Not anymore. The free and easy use of personal spellings to convey the pronunciation of the word intended by the person writing has not been an option since the middle of the seventeenth centuryat least not for writers who wish to avoid having their credibility questioned. Attempts to regularize English spelling began as long ago as the 1550s and reform groups are still at it. Some of the suggestions would require quite a learning curve. Reformer Thomas Smith (1568) increased the alphabet to 34 letters and put marks over all the long vowels. John Hart (1570) added special characters for sounds that dont have letters in the English alphabet, such as /ch/ and /sh/. William Bullokar (1580) created a system that made use of extra letters, accents, apostrophes, and various hooks above and below letters. Printer Ben Franklin promoted spelling reform by having a special font cut with extra symbols, and efforts have been made in more recent times to change spelling to conform to pronunciation. In 1898 the National Education Association adopted 12 simplified spellings in its publications: tho, altho, thoro, thorofare, thru, thruout, program, catalog, prolog, decalog, demagog, and pedagog. A glance at the NEAs website suggests that theyve given up on all but two. In the 1940s the Bible and some classics were printed using a phonetic system of spelling invented in the 1830s by Isaac Pitman (the shorthand man). Traditional English spelling is like our relatives: to be complained about, but not easily dispensed with. This extract from an experiment by Noah Webster (quickly abandoned, by the way) illustrates how ugly and internally inconsistent a reformed system can be: There iz no alternativ. Every possible reezon that could ever be offered for altering the spelling of wurds, stil exists in full force; On the whole, English speakers remain indifferent to the efforts of spelling reformers, and that is a good thing for writers. Writers, of all people, need to appreciate and cherish the variety of English spelling. Take this example from Robert Sklars Movie-Made America: Once admitted to the intimacies of reel life, movie patrons wanted their fantasies continued unbroken into real life. Sklar could not have written that sentence with its play on reel and real if English had only one spelling for the long E sound. TIP: Traditional English spelling is a useful item in the writers toolbox. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should Avoid20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

Coke is good for our health or not-Personal introduction Essay

Coke is good for our health or not-Personal introduction - Essay Example Nevertheless, I believe that this beverage itself is just but an absolute venom to the human body due to its high level of acidity that it contains. Moreover, the price of coke are cheaper and thus it can be afforded by most individual regardless of their social statuses. As a matter of fact, I think that in some arid areas and many third world countries it could be easier to find and purchase Coke than assessing clean drinking water. This is because the company has established numerous depots in every corners of the world thus making its consumption level to rise. In addition I have noted that Coke has excessively employed the use of â€Å"public relations propaganda† to persuade the consumers from different part of the world that the product is healthy and environmental friendly, something that I find hard to believe in. This is because the Coca-Cola Company has widely been associated with negative environmental and health problems such as diseases water shortages and various coronary disease among others. Furthermore, I also believe that excessive drinking of Coke could alleviate the chances of getting a heart attack, stroke and other coronary diseases. I say this because my uncle Ted, currently struggling with aortic aneurysms and cardiomyopathy (types of cardiovascular diseases) was advised by his doctor to refrain from the use of Coke and any types of sodas in general. Even though my uncle was for a long time a â€Å"Coke addict† he vowed to keep off the poisonous nectar, and it is worth noting that his health is improving significantly. In addition, during a biological academic trip, one of our high school professors mentioned that Coke and other typical sodas can cause calcium loss in the human bones. She explained that Coke contains phosphoric acid and carbon which irritates the stomach therefore making the body to release calcium, an anti-acid, as a healing mechanism. This would consequently lead to the reduction of calcium in blood which has to